[horse blustering] [马的喷气声]
[indistinct chatter] [含混的交谈声]
[chatter continues] [喋喋不休]
[man] What time is it? [男声] 几点了？
Depends. 视情况而定。
[man] Okay. Bring him on. [男声] 好吧，带他出场吧。
《里根夫妇》 Dramatic music plays [剧情音乐声]
[Ronald] Good morning. [罗纳德] 早上好。
[man] Typical California weather. [男声] 典型的加州天气。
Yes, since this is the first day 是的，自从我们来这里以来，
of this kind of weather of fog since we've been here, 这是第一天出现这样的大雾天气，
I shall refrain from saying that you're all responsible. 我不能说你们都有责任。
[laughter] [哄笑声]
Western dramatic music plays [西部风格的剧情音乐]
[Ronald] That is the tax program. [罗纳德] 这是税务计划。
They are signed,and now all we have to do 它们被签署了，现在我们要做的
is implement them. 就是实现它们。
第三部分：伟大的不作为 翻译:hardstick 校订：hardstick 时间轴：hardstick
This is the budget deal, 这是预算协议，
and this is the tax program, 这是税务计划，
but I think they represent and mark an end to 但我认为，它们代表并标志着
the excessive growth in government bureaucracy 政府官僚机构、政府支出
and government spending,government taxing. 和政府税收过度增长的结束。
[dog panting] [犬吠声]
And we're getting... 我们正在进行...
No, no, the bill's passed.You can't do anything about it. 不，不，议案已经通过了。你对此无能为力。
[dog whines] [狗低声鸣叫]
[panting] [喘气声]
Victory. 胜利。
[woman] Will you still be able to balance the budget in '84? [女声] 到84年，你还能平衡预算吗?
[Ronald] Well,this has always been our goal. [罗纳德] 这一直是我们的目标。
Millie won't hurt you. 米莉不会伤害你的。
[laughter] [哄笑声]
[Ronald] Lassie. -您的狗叫什么名字？ -[罗纳德] 少女之恋。
Oh, Lassie... Millie. 噢，它叫少女之恋...它叫米莉。
[laughter] [哄笑声]
[Lear] When Ronald Reagan was running for the presidency, [里尔] 罗纳德·里根竞选总统时，
I hired Robert Scheer to travel with him, side-by-side. 我雇了罗伯特·希尔，肩并肩陪同他一起旅行。 （诺曼.里尔，“美国人民的道路”组织发起人。）
Suspenseful music plays [悬疑的音乐响起]
Robert Scheer was the toughest journalist I knew 就调查记者而言，罗伯特·希尔是我认识的
in terms of an investigative journalist. 最厉害的记者。
Reagan was answering everything with a kind of simplicity. 里根用一种简单的方式，回答了所有问题。
You came to a place where his likeability 在这里，他的受欢迎程度
was more important than his lack of an answer. 比他无法作答，更重要。
If you reduce the extravagant size 如果你减少过度的
and cost to the federal government, 联邦政府的开支，
you're going to have the money to do the things, 你就会有足够的钱，来做我们需要的事情，
to build the defense that we need 建立我们需要的国防，
because you're going to have a far more prosperous nation. 因为你将拥有一个更加繁荣的国家。
[Scheer] He was pretty comfortable [希尔] 那时，他对政治的理解
with his understanding of politics at that point. 非常自信。
He knew what he believed,and Reagan was, uh, 他知道自己相信什么， （罗伯特.希尔，记者）
a consummate salesman. 里根是个完美的推销员。 （罗伯特.希尔，记者）
The biggest obstacle to efficient service 对穷人和需要帮助的人提供
to the poor and the needy is Washington. 有效服务的最大障碍，是华盛顿政府。
[Scheer] Everybody else wants to talk about the polls. [希尔] 每个人都想谈论民意调查。
They wanna talk about who's winning, who's losing. 他们想讨论，谁会赢，谁会输。
Nobody wants to talk about whether it's good 没人想谈论这对国家
for the country, what they do, what the issues are, 是否有利，他们做了什么，他们的争论点是什么，
and, uh, why do these people like Ronald Reagan? 还有，为什么这些人喜欢罗纳德·里根?
I mean, personally I think he's okay, but why do they want 我想说，我个人认为里根还算可以的，但是为什么人们要
Ronald Reagan to be their president? 罗纳德·里根做他们的总统呢?
I think it's a fascinating thing to look into, you know? 我认为这是一件很有趣的事情，你知道吗?
Today, I wanna talk about the decline 今天，我想谈谈
in the American standard of living. 美国生活水平下降的问题。
[Will] In 1980,the country was depressed, [威尔] 1980年，整个国家都很萧条，
was in a bad mood,it had had a long bad patch. 人们心情不好，这都经历了很长一段时期了。 （乔治.威尔，政治专栏作家）
[Reporter] Today, for the first time, [记者] 今天，卡特总统第一次
President Carter admitted we are in a recession, 承认我们正处于经济衰退之中，
and he said it's going to cause pain and disruption 他说，在衰退结束之前，它将给
for a lot of Americans before it's over. 许多美国人带来痛苦和混乱。
I would like Mr. Carter to explain to me, 我想让卡特先生给我解释一下，
why the inflation is as high as it is, 为什么通货膨胀率会这么高，
why unemployment is what it is. 为什么失业率会这么高。
[Stahl] So many people were out of work, [斯塔尔] 我们刚刚开通了天然气管道，
we had just had gas lines. 但很多人还都失业了。 （莱斯利.斯塔尔，记者）
The economy was really suffering, 经济真的很糟糕， （莱斯利.斯塔尔，记者）
It was a very dark time. 那是一段非常黑暗的时期。
[Alter] Reagan saw that as an opportunity to run [阿尔特] 里根认为这是一个以乐观、阳光的候选人身份
as an upbeat, sunny candidate, 参加竞选的机会， （乔纳森.阿尔特，记者）
he was able to fuse optimism and patriotism. 他能够将乐观主义和爱国主义融合在一起。
[crowd cheering] [人群欢呼声]
At the period of time that he was running, 在他竞选的那段时间里， （斯图.斯宾塞，里根首席政策顾问）
his message, his belief system was resonating. 他的信息，他的信仰体系引起了选民的共鸣。 （斯图.斯宾塞，里根首席政策顾问）
No problem that we face today can compare with a need 我们今天面临的任何问题都比不上
to restore the health of the American economy 恢复美国经济健康
and the strength of the American dollar. 和美元强势的需要。
[Baker] The principles and values he embraced [贝克尔] 他信奉的原则和价值观
were conservative Republican principles... 是保守的共和党原则...
Lower taxes, stronger defense,freedom of the individual, 更低的税收，更强大的国防，个人自由， （詹姆斯.贝克尔，前白宫办公厅主任）
small government. 小政府。
[Norquist] To call yourself a Reagan Republican [诺奎斯特] 称自己为“里根派共和党人”
is to say,"We're gonna rein in spending 就是在说，“我们要控制开支，
and limit the size and scope of government." 限制政府的规模和范围。”
"So you wanna abolish government?" “所以你想废除现政府?” （格罗夫.诺奎斯特，“美国人民税务改革运动”发起人）
No, I don't wanna abolish government. 不，我不想废除政府。 （格罗夫.诺奎斯特，“美国人民税务改革运动”发起人）
I wanna make it so small,you could drag it 我想让它小到，你可以把它
in the bathroom and drown it in the bathtub, 拖进浴室，然后把它淹没在浴缸的水里（清洗），
that small, small as a bathtub, okay? 它就得比浴缸还小，对吗?
Very small. 非常小。
[Ronald] And the leadership that I envision [罗纳德] 我所设想的领导班子
would be to take the lead in getting government off 将主导该政府不再受到
the backs of the people of the United States 美国人民的指责，
and turning you loose to do what you can do so well. 让政府自由发挥，去做他们能做的事。
Small government message was always code 小政府还能传递这样的信息，
for more money in your pocket. 它能使我们每人的钱包都鼓起来。
That was a strong message. 这是个非常震撼的信息。
[Shearer] It seemed like a painless economic policy... [希勒] 这似乎是一项无痛的经济政策…
Cut government and get out of the way, 削减政府规模，
and everybody will get wealthy together 让出一条路，每个人都会一起变得富有，
but it was a cover for privilege and corporate power. 但这只是特权和企业权力的幌子。 （德雷克.希勒，政治学研究者）
[crowd chanting] [人群喊声]
总统就职典礼 militaristic music plays [军乐声响起]
[Cronkite] Good morning. [克罗凯特] 早上好。
Ronald Reagan is just about to become the 40th President 罗纳德·里根即将成为美国
of these United States. 第40任总统。
[sirens wailing] [警笛鸣声]
[man] The motorcade is beginning to roll [男声] 车队开始向国会山驶去了，
toward Capitol Hill, Walter. 沃尔特。
[man] I think what struck both of us... [男声] 我想打动我们的是…
The contrast and the crowd. 和上次的对比和人群。
[man] Just four years ago,Jimmy Carter tried to run [男声] 就在四年前，吉米·卡特试图进行
a populist,a people's inauguration, 民粹主义的就职典礼，
today, the emphasis was upon a different approach. 今天，重点是不同的态度。
They made no excuse of the fact that the rich folks 他们不必为富人在这里的事实找借口，
were here and the...And the wealthy Republicans. 而且…还有富有的共和党人。
They were having a good time.This was their day in the... 他们弹冠相庆。他们现在可以…
In the sun. 无忧无虑了。
You could look out across that crowd 好像，你只能在人群中看到
and see very, very few minorities. 极少数的少数族裔。
[trumpets playing triumphant music] [奏着胜利音乐的小号]
[Lopez] For Ronald Reagan, [洛佩兹] 对罗纳德·里根来说，
the point of power was to convince Americans 权力的意义在于说服美国人
to turn against government, 反对政府，
to build popular support for policies 为最终有利于企业和富人的政策 （伊恩.哈尼.洛佩兹，公共法学教授）
that ultimately helped corporations and the very rich. 赢得民众支持。
[band playing Hail to the Chief] [乐队奏起《向领袖致敬》乐曲]
[cannon firing] [鸣礼炮]
[Lopez] One way to do that was to describe government [洛佩兹] 其中一种方法是，将政府描述为
as a threat to all of us. 对我们所有人的威胁。
In this present crisis,government is not the solution 在当前的危机中，政府不是
to our problem. 解决问题的办法。
Government is the problem. 政府本身就是个问题。
[Shearer] That was an incredibly influential [希勒] 这是一个非常有影响力的
bit of political propaganda. 政治宣传。
Government is the problem. 政府本身就是个问题。
Because on the face of it,it's absolutely not true. 因为从表面上看，这绝对不是真的。
It's a myth, 这是一个神话，
but it's a convenient myth for the powerful. 但这是一个讨好权贵的神话。
[Wiley] This rhetoric about small government [威利] 这种关于小政府的言论
represented a concerted strategic effort 代表了富人一致的战略性的企图，
by the wealthy to expand their wealth and their power 以扩大他们的财富、权力
and their privilege 和特权，
and convince the American public 并让美国公众相信 （玛雅.威利，民权活动家及律师）
that it was good for them. 这对老百姓是有好处的。 （玛雅.威利，民权活动家及律师）
[man] Ladies and gentlemen, [男声] 女士们先生们，
the President of the United States 欢迎美国总统
and Mrs. Reagan. 和里根夫人。
[Kelley] They had in Ronald Reagan [凯莉] 他们在罗纳德·里根身上找到了 （凯蒂.凯莉，南茜.里根的传记作家）
the perfect vehicle to take their gospel forward. 把他们的福音信条，向前推进的完美载体。
But he wasn't just a Manchurian Candidate. 但他不只是一个“满洲候选人”。 （被洗了头脑的候选人）
He believed it. 他相信这点。
[cheers and applause] [欢呼与掌声]
[Alter] Reagan's presidency marked a turning point [阿尔特] 里根的总统任期，标志着美国政治的
in American politics. 一个转折点。
It represented a massive shift of economic power 它代表了该国经济权力的
in the country. 巨大转移。
A toast. 干杯。
[applause] [掌声]
serious music plays [严肃音乐响起]
[Brinkley] Have you thought about the fact [布林克利] 你有没有想过，
that the last president who tried really seriously 上一位真正认真地试图
to change the course of the American economy 大幅改变美国经济进程的总统是
in a substantial way was Franklin Roosevelt in 1933? 1933年执政的富兰克林·罗斯福?
No one has tried since then? 从那以后就没人试过了?
Well, without saying anything about those who followed, 好吧，不提那些追随他的人，
it is true, and isn't it somewhat comparative today 这是真实历史，但在今天看来，
that he came in at a kind 他当时是在一种
of watershed time when the people said 转折时期上任的，当时人们说，
"We cannot continue on this path. “我们不能继续走这条老路了。
We have to try something"? 我们必须得试一试”?
And he was willing, uh, to try. 罗斯福也愿意试。
[birds chirping] [鸟叫声]
calm orchestral music plays [平缓的管弦乐声响起]
[man] The atmosphere has changed. [男声] 氛围不一样了。
Sure, there's still a good deal of unemployment around, 当然，周围仍然有很多人失业，
but now many who are working have the five-day week, 但现在很多人每周工作五天，
and more important, 更重要的是，
the feeling of imminent disaster, 灾难迫在眉睫的感觉，
the fear of economic collapse is gone. 以及对经济崩溃的恐惧都消失了。
[FDR] I pledge myself [富兰克林.德拉诺.罗斯福] 我承诺
to a New Deal for the American people. 为美国人民实行“新政”。
[crowd cheering] [群众欢呼声]
[Alter] To help the country in the Great Depression, [阿尔特] 为了帮助国家度过“大萧条”，
President Roosevelt proposed a new social contract... 罗斯福总统提出了一项新的社会契约...
A New Deal between the people and the government. 在政府和人民之间的一系列新的政策。
[Lopez] FDR understood that the economy is outside [洛佩兹] 罗斯福明白，经济是任何个人都
of the control of any one individual, 无法控制的，
so we need government to actively intervene 所以我们需要政府积极干预市场，
in the marketplace to help all of us. 帮助我们所有人。
[Wiley] It was investments in things like [威利] 它是在对失业保险、
unemployment insurance,Social Security, 社会保障、联邦政府支持的
mortgage lending backed by the federal government, 抵押贷款、工会的创建等方面的
the creation of labor unions... 增加投资…
Those are the things that created the middle class. 正是这些新政，造就了中产阶级。
[Johnson] Prior to The Great Depression, [约翰逊] 在大萧条之前，
most Americans were poor. 大多数美国人都很穷。
The only middle class in America were people 美国唯一的中产阶级是
who had businesses,who owned shops. 有生意的人，开商店的人。 （杰森.约翰逊，政治学家）
It was literally the New Deal that gave America 正是新政给了美国
the opportunity to build a middle class. 建立中产阶级的机会。
[Shearer] Ronald Reagan's family [希勒] 罗纳德·里根的家庭
was supported and helped by New Deal programs, 得到了新政项目的支持和帮助，数百万美国人也得到了
as were millions of Americans. 支持和帮助。
[man] I have the sense that not everything [男声] 我有一种感觉，
that has happened since the New Deal is bad, 新政以来发生的事情，并非都是坏事，
and I can't believe that you think everything is... 我不敢相信，你认为一切都是坏事……
You can't believe that unemployment... 你不能相信失业…
- No. - ...Insurance and... —没有。 -…保险和…
No. But what I have to say is that some of those things 不。但我不得不说的是，其中一些事情
would be done better at the private sector. 在私营部门会做得更好。
Some could be done better at the local sector. 有些地方部门可以做得更好。
But what's good that they've done? 但他们做了什么好事呢?
Come on. 说吧。
[Scheer] The whole point of that interview [希尔] 这次采访的重点
is he's denying his own family's experience, 是他在否认自己家庭的经历，
that government intervention certainly was essential, 否认政府的干预是必要的，
and he became a hypocrite. 他变成了一个伪君子。
We spread across this land building farms 我们在这片土地上建立农场、
and towns and cities and we did it 城镇和城市，
without any federal land planning program 我们没有任何联邦土地规划项目或
or urban renewal. 城市更新项目。
[Lopez] One of the foundational myths 美国最基本的神话之一 （1953年，环球影业的《法律与秩序》）
of the United States is always the frontier... 就是边疆…
[horse blusters] [马喷气声]
the rugged individual who took care of himself, 一个坚强的人，他能照顾自己，
and what it said was real men don't need government. 他说的是，真正的男人从不需要政府。
They'll stand on their own two feet, 他们会自力更生，
and if they fail... 如果他们失败了…
they'll have the virtue to die quietly 他们会无怨无悔地
without complaining. 安静死去。
But the frontier was never that way. 但边疆荒野地区，从来都不是这样的。
The frontier was a collective enterprise. 边疆是一个需要合作的事业。
[motor sputters] [马达噼啪声]
[buzzing] [锯子嗡嗡声]
[Cannon] What is missing from the picture [坎农] 影片中缺少的是
is what the government did, 政府所做的事情， （卢.坎农，里根的传记作家）
particularly the building of the railroad, 特别是铁路的建设，
which is what opens the West,but also telegraph lines, 它开发了西部，还有架设了电报线路，
and all sorts of infrastructure that no individuals, 以及各种各样的基础设施，
no matter how brave or rugged, 无论多么勇敢或崎岖，
could've constructed on their own. 都不是个人能够独自建造的。
Both of these, look, both of them 这两个，看，这两个
dead up there where...Where it counts. 都死在那里了…重要的地方。
[Alter] All the things that government did [阿尔特] 政府所做的一切
were just sort of kissed off by Reagan. 都被里根一笔勾销。
[man] What gives this administration its cache [男声] 这届政府的秘密是
are Ronald Reagan's beliefs,which grew and matured 在罗纳德·里根脑海中的信念，
in America which no longer exists 这种信念在美国
or exists only in his mind, 成长和成熟，
that hard work and self-reliance, for instance, 但已不复存在，或只存在于他的脑海中，例如，
will inevitably produce personal success, 努力工作和自力更生，将注定带来个人成功、
satisfaction, and wealth. 成就感和财富。
Reagan was committed to promoting the message 里根致力于宣传这样一种信息:
that we're all on our own, 无论你成功还是失败，
whether you succeed or whether you fail. 我们都要靠自己。
[Wiley] That was so incredibly cruel, [威利] 这实在是太残忍了，
and it drives Reagan's narrative of 而这也推动了里根的叙述:
"We pulled ourselves up by our bootstraps. “我们都靠自己的能力，站了起来的。
Wow come you don't have any boots?" 哇，你怎么会没有能力呢?”
[man] United States. [男声] 合众国。
1981年一月29日，第一次记者媒体记者招待会。 [camera shutters clicking] [相机快门声]
How do you do? 你们好吗？
[Stahl] The first time I actually saw him in person [斯塔尔] 我第一次见到他本人
was right in front of the press corps 是在媒体记者们面前，
and we all kind of melted. 我们都有种“被融化”的感觉了。 （莱斯利.斯塔尔，记者）
We were all little puddles on the floor. 我们都是地上的小水坑。 （莱斯利.斯塔尔，记者）
He also had more wrinkles up close 他的皱纹也比
than the camera picked up. 摄像机拍到的要多。
The camera loved this man. 摄影镜头对这种男人，有点儿偏心。
And a little bit of frailty to him. 他略微显得虚弱。
He wasn't as hardy and healthy 他不像他在电视上
as he seemed on television, 看起来那么强壮和健康，
but when he went on television,he was the actor, 但当他上电视时，他是一个演员，
and he was playing a vigorous president. 他扮演一个充满活力的总统。
[indistinct chatter] [含混的交谈声]
dramatic music plays [剧情音乐响起]
[Parvin] Mrs. Reagan was not as comfortable [帕尔文] 里根夫人不像里根总统
as President Reagan, 那样自在，
and she didn't convey the same personality that he did. 她也没有表现出他那样的个性。 （兰道.帕尔文，罗纳德和南茜.里根的演讲撰稿人）
So she had some things in that regard 所以在这方面，她有一些
that she needed to overcome. 需要克服的事情。
I wait,and I think I have to wait. 我在等待，我想，我必须等待。
[Stahl] I once took a trip with the President [斯塔尔] 我曾经和总统一起旅行，
and on the plane coming home,Nancy Reagan... 在回家的飞机上，南希·里根……
She was telling jokes and being a little sarcastic. 她在讲笑话，内容有点尖刻。
And she was hilarious.Hilarious. 她很搞笑，非常滑稽。
So I said, "I have to have an interview with her, 所以我当时暗下决心，“我必须采访她，
and the public has to see this." 让公众看到这个。”
And they gave me an interview, eventually. 最后他们给了我一个，面对面采访的机会。
And no, what she gave me was the public presentation. 可是，目的没达到，她还是在我面前，做了一番公开演讲。
She seemed stiff. 她看起来很僵硬。
She seemed as if she didn't have a real personality. 她似乎没有真正的个性。
She was an actor, too, but not... 她也是个演员，但却不能…
She couldn't reach down the way the President could. 她不能像总统那样，深入底层。
[man] That's great. [男声] 太好了。
[man] Just looking right at me like that. -[南茜] 我们该怎么样？ -[男声] 就那样看着我。
Oh, sure. 哦，当然可以。
[camera shutter clicks] -[男声]能不能显得高兴一点？ -[照相机快门按动声]
serious music playing [严肃的音乐响起]
[man] I'm gonna stick with just a drink. [男声] 我还得准备点儿喝的。
- Bran and flakes? - Not all bran. -燕麦片还是脆谷片? -不全要燕麦片。
Bran and flakes,if you got it on the bananas. 燕麦片和脆谷片，如果你们再准备一些香蕉片的话。
Suspenseful music plays [悬疑的音乐声响起]
[Baker] Priority one for the Reagan administration [贝克尔] 里根政府在1981年就职后的 （詹姆斯.贝克尔，前白宫办公厅主任）
after the inauguration in 1981 首要任务是
was the economic situation, 应对经济形势，
and we decided we were gonna be very tough about that. 我们决定在这个问题上，采取强硬措施。
- Morning. - Good morning. -早。 -早上好。
Good morning, all. 大家早上好。
Everyone looks very bright and happy. 每个人看起来都很开心。
Okay. 好吧。
The agenda is mainly concerned with the economic program, 会议议程主要与经济计划有关，
though try not to smile too much. 不过尽量不要笑得太多。
[laughter] [哄笑声]
I have to say that I am not one to shrink from a tough task, 我必须说，我不是一个在艰巨任务面前退缩的人，
but I must also say that the goals that you gave us 但我也必须说，你们给我们的目标
are extraordinarily difficult to reconcile, 非常难以达成协调一致，
but I'm pleased to report today that we're almost there. 但我今天，很高兴地向大家报告，我们快达成了。
When President Reagan was elected, 里根当选总统时， （杰森.福曼，经济学家）
his centerpiece economic promise was a large tax cut. 他的核心经济承诺，是大幅度减税。 （杰森.福曼，经济学家）
[Lopez] Reagan had a story to tell. [洛佩兹] 里根有一个故事要讲。
He said, "We have to cut taxes for the very rich 他说:“我们必须为非常富有的企业
and wealthy corporations. 减轻税赋。
Trust me, that money is gonna trickle down 相信我，这些钱会慢慢流向
to all the rest of you," 你们所有人的"
the idea being that the very rich 这个想法其实是说，那些非常富有的人
from all that they would save would invest more, 会从他们的挣得的钱中，付出
would spend more, 更多的投资，
and then everybody would be better off. 然后每个人都会变得更好。
This was an idea that had been debunked for decades. 这是一个几十年来，一直被揭穿了的说法。
He's promising to cut taxes by 30% 他承诺削减30%的税收，
and balance the budget and increase defense spending 平衡预算，增加国防开支，
and stop inflation all at the same time. 同时阻止通货膨胀。
[Shearer] When George Bush ran for president in 1980, [希勒] 当乔治·布什在1980年竞选党内总统提名时，
he referred to Reaganomics as black magic. 他把里根经济学称为“黑魔法”。
What I call a voodoo economic policy... 我称之为“巫毒经济政策”…
But of course,he couldn't say that 当然，他成为副总统后
once he became Vice President. 就不能这么说了。
[woman] The President has been lobbying Congress by telephone. [女声] 总统一直在通过电话游说国会。
- Hello? - But with each day, -你好？ - 但每一天，
his opponents are gaining time to effect the outcome. 他的对手都在争取时间，来影响结果。
I don't see a compromise out there. 我不认为会有妥协。 （提普.奥尼尔，民主党众议院议长）
But are we still working for a compromise? Yes. 但若问我们，是否还在为达成一致，而努力吗？回答是，是的。 （提普.奥尼尔，民主党众议院议长）
[woman] Mr. President! [女声] 总统先生！ （1981年三月30日）
President Reagan! 里根总统！
- Mr. Reagan! [gunshot] -里根先生！ [枪声]
ominous music playing [不详的音乐响起]
[man] Lyn Nofziger told reporters at the hospital [男声] 林恩. 诺夫齐格在医院告诉记者
the president was not wounded. 总统没有受伤。
He was wounded. Oh, God! 他受伤了。哦,上帝!
- He was... the President was hit? - [man] He's stable. - 他被… 总统被击中了? -[男声] 他病情很稳定。
He is in stable condition,all this information... 他情况稳定，所有这些信息表明…
[man] How do you feel? How do you feel? [男声] 你感觉如何?你感觉怎么样?
Great. 棒极了。
[man] Reagan was unquestionably helped [男声] 毫无疑问，里根在推动他的
in his drive for his fundamental 关于减税的基本国内政策时，
domestic policy of tax cuts by the fact that he got shot. 受到了他被枪击这一事实的帮助。
[man] It was in the early months of his first term. [男声] 那是在他第一个任期的最初几个月。
[Khachigian] Just about a month after his assassination attempt, [卡奇吉安] 就在他被刺杀的一个月后，
he gave his speech 他在参众两院的
before the joint session of the Congress. 联席会议上，发表了演讲。
The intention was in this speech 这篇演讲的目的是
was to take advantage of the situation 利用当时的形势，
and write the speech in such a way as to, 以这样的方式，来写演讲稿， （肯.卡奇吉安，里根的首席演讲撰稿人）
sort of, manipulate the Congress to get them 并以此操纵国会， （肯.卡奇吉安，里根的首席演讲撰稿人）
to do our bidding. 让议员们听我们的。
- I have a letter with me.[papers rustle] - 我带了一封信。 [文稿沙沙声]
Letter came from Peter Sweeney.He's in the second grade, 信是彼得·斯威尼写的。他是小学二年级学生，
and he said, "I hope you'll get well quick, 他说:“我希望你能快点好起来，
or you might have to make a speech in your pajamas." 否则你就得穿着睡衣发表演讲了。”
[laughter] [哄笑声]
[applause] [掌声]
[Ron Jr.] How do you thwart somebody who has just reacted [小罗恩] 你如何阻止的了，
so courageously to being shot and nearly killed, 一个刚刚在被枪杀，或差点被杀死时， （小罗恩.里根，罗纳德和南茜.里根的儿子）
you know, become this, sort of figure in the public's eye? 表现得如此勇敢的人，成为公众眼中的人物?
You know, if he wants a tax cut,we'll do the tax cut, okay. 后来，你们也都知道了，如果他想减税，好吧，那我们就同意他减税。
White House officials can see their growing worry 白宫官员可以看到，
that the President's economic package 他们越来越担心总统的经济方案
is being perceived as too rough on the poor. 被认为对穷人太过粗暴。
[Shearer] The 1981 Reagan tax cut [希勒] 1981年里根减税政策，
was the most significant redistribution of income 是自上世纪30年代“大萧条”以来，
since the 1930s in the Depression. 最重大的收入再分配。
[Johnson] Almost immediately after the tax cuts, [约翰逊] 减税之后，政府几乎
the government was running out of money, 马上就没钱了，
and even his own economic advisors 就连他自己的经济顾问都明白，
understood that that tax cut had gone too far. 减税做得太过火了。
[man] Federal Reserve Chairman Volcker warned [男声] 美联储主席沃尔克警告
the Reagan administration and Congress that efforts 里根政府和国会，除非削减预算赤字，
to revive the economy would falter 否则重振经济的努力
unless the budget deficit is reduced. 将步履蹒跚。
[Stahl] People around him... [斯塔尔] 他身边的人…
They said you have to start raising taxes again, 他们说，必须再次提高税收，
but because he had set this goal, 但因为他已经设定了这个目标，
he really balked at it. 他真的犹豫不决了。
Eventually, he did.He raised taxes many times. 最终，他听从了。他多次提高税收。
But if you tell a Republican that he raised taxes today, 但如果你告诉共和党人，他今天提高了税收，
'cause this has happened to me,they'll say, "You're a liar." 假如，这事由我跟他们说，他们会说，“你丫是个骗子。”
He somehow made us forget that. 里根居然能让我们，都忘了他的承诺。
It was proof that he was a great actor, 这证明了他是个伟大的演员，
that he could make us forget that. 他能演得，使我们都忘了这一点。
[applause] [掌声]
[band playing Hail to the Chief] [乐队奏起《向领袖致敬》乐曲]
[Stahl] There was a great deal [斯塔尔] 里根夫妇周围
of opulence around the Reagans. 有很多富人
In terms of their values, they seemed 就他们的价值观而言，他们似乎
to be quite different from the average Americans. 与普通美国人很不一样。
They'd come from not just Hollywood but Beverly Hills. 他们不仅来自好莱坞，还来自比佛利山庄。
There was a display of wealth. 这些人都爱炫富。
It wasn't just that they had money. 这不仅仅是因为他们有钱。
They had to display it. 他们必须使之展示出来。
And Nancy Reagan projected that. 正如南茜.里根计划的那样。
[cheers and applause] - Thank you. [欢呼声和掌声] - 谢谢你们。
Thank you. Thanks. 谢谢你们。谢谢。
[Kelley] She came to the White House, [凯利] 她来到白宫， （凯蒂.凯利，南茜.里根的传记作家）
and it was like Sacramento again. 她在萨克拉门托的那种挑剔，又出现了。
"This is a dump. “这都是些啥玩意儿啊。
I can't live here. 我可不能，住在这里。
The dishes are terrible. 这些菜，太难吃了。
[ laughs ] Everything is awful." [笑声] 一切都很糟糕。”
dramatic music plays [剧情音乐声响起]
[Tumulty] She sets about to redecorate the White House... [图穆尔蒂] 她准备重新装修白宫...
Something that Jackie Kennedy had done in the Camelot era 那是杰奎琳·肯尼迪在白宫，做过的“卡梅洛特时代”的梦想，
and had been acclaimed for,but this isn't Camelot. 并因此受到赞誉，但这不是“亚瑟王的城堡”。 （卡伦.图穆尔蒂，南茜.里根的传记作家）
Mrs. Kennedy went after historical aspects 肯尼迪夫人追求历史方面的东西，
and made the White House a museum. 把白宫变成了一个博物馆。
[man] Can you make these changes, [男声] 你能仅根据自己的
uh, according to your own personal tastes and desires? 喜好和要求，做出这些改变吗?
Well, no, I, uh,have a committee, 不，我有一个委员会，
which has museum experts 由博物馆专家，
and government people and private citizens on it. 政府官员和普通市民组成。
And then everything we do is subject to approval 然后我们所做的一切，都要得到
by the Fine Arts Committee. 艺术委员会的批准。
[Kelley] With Nancy,most of the money went [凯利] 按照南茜的要求，
into the second and third floors in the White House, 大部分钱都花在了白宫的第二层和第三层，
which are not public rooms. 这些都不是公共的房间。
This was interpreted as making the White House 她这样做，被解读为，让白宫按照她的意愿，
better for herself. 变得更好。
[woman] The country is headed into the worst recession [女声] 这个国家正陷入自大萧条以来
since The Great Depression, 最严重的经济衰退，
and as the Reagan administration 里根政府削减了
is cutting social programs, 社会福利项目，
as people are really struggling in their own lives, 人们在自己的生活中苦苦挣扎，
they see the First Lady redecorating, 他们看到第一夫人在重新装修，
renovating the White House. 重新装修白宫。
It was really tone-deaf. 这真是一个不和谐的音符。
Some people say if the poor family 有人说，如果靠食品券过活的
on food stamps has to tighten its belt, 贫困家庭不得不勒紧裤带，
wouldn't it be a good example for the Reagans 里根家不也该作出表率，
to tighten their belt? 在勒紧裤带吗?
We've tightened our belts in many ways. 我们在很多方面，都勒紧了裤腰带。
How? 怎么勒？
Well, we're not making any money here. [laughs] 我们没打算，在这里赚到任何钱。[笑声]
[jet engine whirring] [喷气发动机轰鸣]
[man] 5 Golf, Yankee,standby 120. [男声] 5G，洋基，等待120。
Course runway 22 out at Foxtrot, 在跑道22端着陆，从F联络道口滑出，
right in ground point on. 滑向你该去的地面停机坪。
[Wiley] Reagan understood [威利] 里根明白，
that part of supporting corporate power 支持企业力量的一部分
was going after the labor movement. 就是要支持工人运动。
[chanting] The workers united will never be defeated. [口号声] 团结起来的工人永远不会被打败。
[man] Air traffic controllers defied court orders 空中交通管制员无视法院下令
grounding half the nation's commercial airline flights. 停飞全国一半商业航班的命令。
[Wiley] If it weren't for the union movement, [威利] 如果没有工会运动，
we wouldn't have the 40-hour work week. 我们就不会有，每周40小时的工作时间。
We wouldn't have benefits on the job like healthcare. 我们将无法享受医疗保健等工作福利。
[Alter] When he was running for President, [阿尔特] 当里根竞选总统时，
Reagan could make it seem like he shared 他可以表现出，他与工会成员
the interest and especially the values 和蓝领工人有着共同的利益，
of union members and blue collar workers. 尤其是价值观。
And so he was able to say,"I'm one of you." 所以他可以说:“我是你们中的一员。”
I happen to be the only president 我碰巧是唯一一个成为
of a union ever to be a candidate 美国总统候选人的
for President of the United States. 工会主席。
[cheers and applause] [欢呼声和掌声]
[Lopez] Reagan turns against the idea of unions [洛佩兹] 里根转而反对工会的想法，
as he shifts his alliance to corporations, 因为他将他的合作方，转向了公司，
to capital, to big employers, to big money. 资本家，大雇主，金融寡头。
The union representing those who man America's 代表美国空中交通管制员的
air traffic control facilities called a strike. 工会呼吁罢工。
They are in violation of the law, 他们违反了法律，
and if they do not report for work within 48 hours, 如果他们在48小时内不复工，
they have forfeited their jobs and will be terminated. 他们将丧失工作，并将被终止雇佣合同。
End of statement. 声明结束。
[Baker] He fired 'em.It's what they deserved, [贝克尔] 他解雇了他们，这是他们应得的，
and it was a wonderful thing that he did 他在政治上和实质上
politically and substantively. 都做得很好。
After that, he looked powerful. 在那之后，他看起来，权力很大。
[Stahl] In terms of his image, he looked very strong, [斯塔尔] 在他的形象方面，他看起来非常强壮，
but it was unbelievable because they were... 但这令人难以置信，因为他们…
They were the people who kept the planes in the air. 他们才是使飞机，在空中飞行的人。
And it just devastated the union movement. 这件事摧毁了工会运动。
That is when the union started to go into decline. 那是工会开始衰落的时候。
[Shearer] It was a clear signal that Reagan [希勒] 这是一个明确的信号，表明里根
was not gonna support any pro-labor legislation. 不会支持任何支持偏向劳工的立法。
He was gonna change the equation. 他要改变这个等式。
He was gonna support the rise of corporate power. 他要支持企业势力的崛起。
[Stahl] Once the workers lost power, [斯塔尔] 一旦工人失去权力，
they lost power to hold on 他们就失去了为自己，
to real economic gains for themselves. 保留真正经济收益的权力。
I can't believe the government is doing this to us, -这一定很困难。 -我不敢相信，政府会这样对我们，
I don't think we're getting a fair deal out of it, 我觉得这样做不公平，
but, uh, we're gonna stick with it till the end. 但是，我们会坚持到最后。
If they won't make his working conditions better, 如果他们不改善，孩儿他爹的工作条件，
maybe it's for the best. 也许这是最好的（解决方法）。
Dramatic music plays [剧情音乐]
[camera shutters clicking] [照相机快门咔嗒声]
[indistinct chatter] [含混的交谈声]
[Ronald] Hi. [罗纳德] 大家好。
Everybody on and ready here? 大家都到齐，并准备好了吗？
Yeah? Hmm... 是吗？嗯...
Well, we've been a long time. - 我们什么时候能见到经济繁荣，总统先生。 - 那么，我们已经过了漫长岁月。
We've been decades coming to the point where we are. 我们花了几十年，才走到今天这一步。
And you're not going to cure this overnight. 你不可能一蹴而就。
And of course,the budget cuts in government, 当然，政府的预算削减，
uh, are going to be felt as they begin 呃，将会在10月1日开始的
to take place in the 1982 budget year 1982年预算年度开始时，
that begins October 1st. 才能感受的到。
[Stahl] When the budget was seen by everybody, [斯塔尔] 当预算被所有人看到时，
people realized,he was cutting social programs. 人们意识到，他在削减社会项目。
He was cutting programs for poor people. 他削减了针对穷人的项目。
We were in recession,and it seemed out of sync 我们当时正处于衰退之中，这似乎与
with what was going on in the country. 这个国家正在发生的事情不同步。
It was shocking. 这太令人震惊了。
[Bill] The President and Congress have chosen [比尔] 总统和国会选择
not to offend the rich,the powerful, 不冒犯富人、权贵和
and the organized. 有组织的人。
It is easier to take on the weak. 对付弱者比较容易。
Social programs were cut almost $30 billion this year. 今年，社会福利项目被削减了近300亿美元。
The burden falls most heavily on the poor, 负担最重的是穷人，
and some of the truly needy are truly hurting. 一些真正需要帮助的人，受到了真正的伤害。
These programs are a life support system. 这些计划是一个维持生计的体系。
For many,we are pulling the plug. 对许多人来说，我们却正在拔掉插头。
[woman] I'd like to, um,apply for food stamps. [女声] 我想，呃，申请食品券。
[man] President Reagan cut Medicaid, [男声] 里根总统削减了医疗补助，
cut aid to families with dependent children, 削减了对有子女的家庭的援助，
student lunches,the food stamp program, 削减了学生午餐，削减了食品券计划，
and other New Deal programs 以及其他，自“新政”以来，
that the most vulnerable were benefitting from. 使最弱势群体受益的计划。
[Wiley] He cut things like the ability for a single mom [威利] 他削减了单身母亲
to amass savings over a thousand dollars. 积累超过1000美元储蓄的能力。
So you actually saw women spending savings 所以你可以看到，妇女们在花她们的存款，
because they had no choice 因为她们别无选择，
but to try to preserve their welfare checks. 只能保存她们的福利支票。
It had the exact opposite effect that it was supposed to have. 结果，却适得其反。
And it was deeply cruel to them 这对他们来说非常残酷，
because it kept them on welfare. 因为他们一直靠福利过活。
[woman] And this is supposed to be the land of opportunity. [女声] 这里应该是充满机遇的地方。
It's not anymore. It's not the land of opportunity. 现在不是了。这不是一个充满机遇的国度。
It's the land for the rich,and the poor can go to hell. 这是富人的国度，穷人可以下地狱。
I keep remembering what Milton Friedman once said, 我一直记得米尔顿·弗里德曼曾经说过， （芝加哥经济学派领军人物）
"If you start paying people to be poor, “如果你开始为穷人支付工资，
there is going to be a lot of poor people." 就会有很多穷人。”
[Lopez] It's a story that says to folks, [洛佩兹] 这个故事告诉人们，
"You should hate government “你应该讨厌政府，
because it's government that is theoretically 因为理论上是，政府把手
reaching into your pockets 伸进你的口袋，
to take your hard-earned dollars, 拿走你辛苦挣来的美元，
and giving it away 并把它送给这些
to these underserving people of color. 得不到供应的有色人种。
So all of those social programs,defund them, 因此，所有这些社会项目资助，都该被取消，
because government's on the side of these underserving people. 因为政府站在这些得不到供应的人一边。”
[woman] Showing his sense of humor, 为了显示他的幽默感，
the president brought a knife 总统在这个重要的预算削减会议上，
to this important budget cutting session. 带了一把刀。
[Wiley] I'll never forget, [威利] 我永远不会忘记，
he did this masterful performance. 他的表演非常精彩。
He opens up the newspaper,and he starts reading want ads. 他打开报纸，开始读招聘广告。
I made it a point to count the pages of help wanted ads. 我特意数了数，招聘广告的页数。
In this time of great unemployment, 在这个大失业的时期，
there were 24 full pages of classified ads of employers 有整整24页的雇主招聘员工的
looking for employees. 分类广告。
And it was a great manipulation that told the American public, 这是一个伟大的操纵，告诉美国公众，
if they are not working,they just don't wanna work. 如果他们没有工作，那只是因为，他们不想工作。
[applause] [掌声]
At the same time,Reagan is choking 与此同时，里根正在扼杀
and gutting programs 和掏空那些
that were trying to expand opportunity. 试图扩大机会的项目。
The Reagan administration this afternoon 里根政府今天下午
unveiled its controversial new china policy, 揭开了备受争议的“对华新政策”的面纱，
4,372 pieces of new china 4372件新瓷器
arrived in time for tonight's formal dinner 及时抵达，参加了今晚为埃及穆巴拉克总统举行的
for President Mubarak. 正式晚宴。
[Mubarak] Let me first congratulate Mrs. Reagan [穆巴拉克] 首先，让我为里根夫人的新瓷器
for the new china, 表示祝贺，
which is very elegant and very beautiful. 新瓷器非常优雅、非常美丽。
[Tumulty] Nancy Reagan decides to buy [图穆尔蒂]南希·里根决定花1000美元
a $1,000 a place setting china. 买一个摆放瓷器的地方。
This is announced on the very same day 就在同一天，
that the Reagan administration 里根政府宣布，
announces that for the purposes of the School Lunch Program, 为了学校午餐计划的目的，
they are going to classify ketchup as a vegetable. 他们将把番茄酱归类为蔬菜。
Somebody got overambitious in the bureaucracy 官僚机构里有人野心勃勃地
with their ketchup for a vegetable, 用番茄酱做蔬菜，
and we had to pull back on some regulations 我们不得不取消一些
that were suggested. 建议性的规定。
The timing couldn't have been worse. 时机再糟糕不过了。
[reporter] $1 billion dollars may be cut nationwide [记者] 1982年，全国范围内的学校午餐计划
from School Lunch Programs in 1982. 可能会被削减10亿美元。
I accepted the donation because the White House 我接受了这笔捐款，因为白宫
needed china very, very badly. 非常、非常需要这些瓷器。
[Tumulty] The china purchase becomes a real metaphor [图穆尔蒂] 对瓷器的购买成为了里根政府
for a lot of things that bother people 及其政策困扰人们的许多事情的
about the Reagan administration and its policies. 一个真正的隐喻。
[reporter] There are more and more homeless people [记者] 美国无家可归的人
in America... perhaps two million and growing. 越来越多了…可能有200万，而且还在增长。
[Wiley] Advocates had called for better forms [威利] 倡议者呼吁提供更好的
of housing and services, 住房和服务，
and support for people who are poorest 并支持这个国家
among us in this country, 最贫困的人，
including and especially for people who are mentally ill. 特别是，包括精神疾病患者。
[Scheer] Reagan disparaged mental health facilities. [希尔] 里根贬低精神卫生机构。
He thought, you know, well,these people will find work, 他想，你知道，这些人会找到工作，
or they'll take pills. 或者吃药。
He was against helping them. 他反对帮助他们。
[Alter] The homeless crisis we see today [阿尔特] 我们今天看到的无家可归危机
accelerated on Reagan's watch. 是在里根的任期内加剧的。
The people who are sleeping on the grates, 那些睡在栅栏上的人，
the homeless who are homeless, you might say, by choice. 那些无家可归的人，你可能会说，他们是自己选择的。
[Johnson] Reagan would tell the American public [约翰逊] 里根会告诉美国公众，
that many of the ways that people in America 美国人遭受的许多痛苦
were suffering was because they chose to suffer 都是因为他们自己选择了痛苦，
and the problem was a moral failure, 这是道德上的失败，
not a structural one. 而不是（社会）结构上的失败。
[Wiley] Reagan was deeply invested [威利] 里根一心要
in being the good guy. 做个好人。 (1943年华纳兄弟影业的《这就是军队》)
That was an image he actively cultivated. 这是他刻意追求的形象。 (1943年华纳兄弟影业的《这就是军队》)
So he wanted to disconnect 因此，他想把街头可见的
the very real human pain 真实的人类痛苦
that was now visible on streets with the policies 与他总统任期内的核心政策
that were central to his presidency. 分离开来。
We believe that there was a mandate last fall. 我们认为去年秋天有一项授权。 （大卫.斯托克曼，预算主管）
And that mandate was for cutting spending, 这项授权是削减开支， （大卫.斯托克曼，预算主管）
not raising taxes. 而不是增加税收。
I think you've been brilliant, 我认为你很聪明， （声音来自霍华德.梅岑堡，俄亥俄州民主党参议员）
but I also think you've been cruel, 但我也认为你很残忍， （声音来自霍华德.梅岑堡，俄亥俄州民主党参议员）
and I think you've been inhumane, 我认为你很不人道， （声音来自霍华德.梅岑堡，俄亥俄州民主党参议员）
and I think you are causing a perversion of justice 我认为你对美国的穷人和中产阶级
for the poor and middle class Americans. 造成了正义的扭曲。
[Stahl] It kind of hit the country with a jolt, [斯塔尔] 这对整个国家都是一种冲击，
and he would make these cuts, 他会做出这样的切割，
and they seemed callous, 他们看起来很冷酷，
and yet there he was,sunny, smiling. 但他就在那里，灿烂地笑着。
And so it just didn't compute that 所以它没有计算出，
that man could make these cuts. 那个人能做出这些切割。
[sirens wailing] [警笛鸣叫]
[woman] This was one presidential trip [女声] 这是总统没有宣布的
that had not been announced. 一次出访。
The Reagans had a dinner engagement 里根总统夫妇约了二年级的小笔友
with the President's second grade pen pal, Rudy Hines. 鲁迪·海恩斯共进晚餐。
[Ron Jr.] My father had a hard time feeling empathy [小罗恩] 我父亲很难对一群人
for groups of people. 产生共鸣。
You could think about welfare recipients, 比如，你可以把领福利的人，
for instance, as just this sort of amorphous mass 看作是一群不
of lazy people who don't wanna work. 愿工作的懒人。
And therefore, he could be,you know, tough on them. 因此，他可能会，你懂得，对他们很严厉。
But when it came to an individual, 但从个人角度来说，
he was actually rather big-hearted. 他其实是相当慷慨的。
[Alter] He was personally compassionate, [阿尔特] 他个人很有同情心，
but he didn't understand 但他不明白，
that personal compassion isn't meaningful 如果你是总统，没有公众的同情心，
without public compassion if you're president. 个人的同情心是没有意义的。
[Stahl] I had the impression he was not educating himself [斯塔尔] 我的印象是，他自己没有感受到
on what was really happening to people around the country. 全国各地人民的真实情况。
Among those filing claims recently was this man. 在最近提出申领救济补助的人中，就有这个人。
[Ron Jr.] Laid off until October 25th. [小罗恩] 到10月25日，我也失业了。
As far as I know, everybody's collecting unemployment. 据我所知，每个人都在领失业补助金。
I am, too. 我也是。
I used to get into arguments sometimes with my father, 我以前有时，会和我父亲争吵，
and you would think, well, 你会想，好吧，
I'm gonna now introduce him to a new set of facts. 我现在要给他介绍一些新的事实。
He would listen,somewhat reluctantly, 他会听，有点不情愿，
to what I would think are,you know, 我是怎么想的，你知道，
incontrovertible facts. 这是无可争议的事实。
And then,you would get to that point 然后，到了那个时候，
where he would throw up his hands and say, 他会举起双手，说:
"Well, all I know is..." “好吧，我只知道…”
and he'd sort of push away like this with his hands, 然后他会像这样用手推开，
which was really,keep that reality away from me. 这真的让他远离，像我这样的现实。
I do not want that near me now. 我现在不想让我儿子的境遇，靠近我。
It's... It's upsetting my whole picture of America, 这是…这让我对整个美国，
myself, whatever it might be. 对我自己，不管对什么，都感到不安。
And you'd say,"Well, that's the point. 你会说，“嗯，这就是重点。
All you know is this, 你只知道这些，
but this turns out to be incomplete, at best. 但事实证明，这是不完整的，也不是最好的。
So what about all this other stuff?" 那么其他的东西呢?”
"Well, all I know is..." “嗯，我知道的是…”
[man] Mrs. Reagan,are you looking forward [男声] 里根夫人，你期待
to the wedding? - Yes, I certainly am. -这场婚礼吗? - 是的，我当然期待。
[narrator] The wedding guests assembled, [旁白] 参加婚礼的宾客
not just the famous 不仅有著名的
like Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher 英国首相玛格丽特·撒切尔
and Mrs. Nancy Reagan,wife of the American President, 和美国总统夫人南茜·里根夫人，
but personal and family friends as well. 还有一些私人和家庭的朋友。
[Stahl] We were going through those difficult times, [斯塔尔] 我们正在经历那些困难时期，
and there was Nancy showing off diamonds. 南茜在炫耀钻石。
She was wearing clothes that designers were lending 她穿的衣服是设计师借给她的，
and then ended up giving her. 后来又送给了她。
[Kelley] We're talking millions of dollars as gifts. [凯利] 我们说的是数百万美元的礼物。
Nancy got to wear the clothes and look good, 南茜穿了这些衣服，看起来很漂亮，
and they got exposure and publicity. 他们得到了曝光和宣传。
It was a wonderful relationship, 他们之间关系很好，
except for one little thing. It was against the law. 除了一件小问题。 那就是， 这可是违法的呀。
She never reported these things as a gift. 她从没把这些当做礼物，向税务官上报过。
[man] Mrs. Reagan's Press Secretary today admitted [男声] 里根夫人的新闻秘书今天承认，
the First Lady does borrow designer fashions 第一夫人借用了设计师的服装，
without reporting them. 但没有上报税务官。
[Tumulty] Taking free designer clothes [图穆尔蒂] 接受免费的名牌服装，
is something that doesn't raise eyebrows in Hollywood. 在好莱坞是不会引起注意的。
She discovers this can get you 她发现这会让你
in a lot of trouble in Washington. 在华盛顿惹上大麻烦。
[Laughter] [笑声]
[man] Within months,she had grown sensitive [男声] 几个月后，她甚至对提及
about even mentioning her clothes. 自己的衣服，都变得敏感起来。
...上次我穿的那件Bill.Blass设计的服装。 (美国经典时尚大师比尔·布拉斯)
为了撒切尔夫人。我将穿...
Are we still on? 还在拍我们吗？
[Tumulty] The White House Counsel would send somebody, [图穆尔蒂] 白宫法律顾问会派人，
at least once a year,to the family quarters, 至少每年一次，去家庭住处，
just to be on the lookout for gifts 只是为了留意他们
that they don't know about. 不经意的礼物。
The White House quietly announces 白宫悄悄宣布，
that she will no longer be taking these free clothes. 她将不再接受，这些免费的衣服。
Ultimately, it is revealed that that's a promise she broke. 最终，人们发现，她违背了自己的承诺。
Dramatic music plays [剧情音乐响起]
[Kelley] Nancy Reagan had a sense of entitlement, [凯利] 南茜·里根有一种“舍我其谁”的意识，
and she was criticized as this imperious queen. 她被批评为一个专横的女王。
[Nancy] There is now a picture postcard of me as a queen. [南茜] 现在有一张我作为女王的照片明信片。
Now, that's silly because I'd never wear a crown. 啊，这太蠢了，因为我从没戴过皇冠。
It messes up your hair. 这会弄乱我头发的。
[laughter] [哄堂大笑]
[Tumulty] At the end of that first year, [图穆尔蒂] 第一年结束时，
she finds herself the most unpopular 她发现自己，在民意调查中，
First Lady in the polls in modern history. 成了现代历史上，最不受欢迎的第一夫人。
I guess what you really want for Christmas 我猜，你真正想要的圣诞礼物是，
is for the press to take a fresh look at you. 让媒体重新审视你。
That would be nice. [chuckles] 那感情好。 [笑声]
[indistinct conversations] [听不清的交谈声]
[applause] [掌声]
[Ronald] And I'm delighted to be here with Heritage. [罗纳德] 我很高兴，带着传承来到这里。 （美国传统基金会第十届年会）
I remember the days when a conservative intellectual 我还记得，有段时间，保守知识分子
was considered a contradiction in terms. 被认为是自相矛盾的同义词。
[laughter] [哄堂大笑]
[Alter] The Kitchen Cabinet and the other business leaders [阿尔特] 支持里根的内阁成员和其他
who loved Reagan... 商界领袖…
They didn't love him because they liked his movies. 他们爱他，不是因为他们喜欢他的电影。 （乔纳森.阿尔特，记者）
They loved him because he was the front man 他们喜欢他，因为他是他们理念的
for their ideas. 代言人。
[Lopez] Government is a threat to the very wealthy. [洛佩兹] 政府对富人是个威胁。
It taxes them. It regulates them. 它向富人征税。它约束富人们。 （伊恩.哈尼.洛佩兹，公共政治学教授）
It creates alternative sources of power. 它创造了权力的替代物。
So they're trying to support politicians 因此，他们试图支持那些
who promote a set of economic policies 推行一系列经济政策的政客，
that actually hands government over 这些政策实际上把政府
to the control of corporations. 交给了企业去控制。
I'd like to get rid of several thousand 我想取消几千条
of what I think are unnecessary regulations 我认为是不必要的规定，
that have caused your problems.[applause] 它们给你们带来了麻烦。 [掌声]
[Scheer] What he was told at every business meeting [希尔] 每次他在商务会议中，表现出
he'd ever gone to when he was with GE 他与通用电气或其他大公司
or anywhere else, 站在同一立场时，
is the government... they require all these regulations. 他都被告知，政府…他们需要所有这些法规。
It costs us so much money,and we can't do our work. 政府花了我们很多钱，而且，我们不能好好工作（挣钱）。 （罗伯特.希尔，记者）
We'd hear this all the time, and he would soak it up. 我们经常听到这句话，他也会接受。
You know,aren't you really talking 你不是真的在说，
about coddling big business? 要纵容大企业吧?
No. Not coddling at all. 不，一点也别惯着他们。
As a matter of fact,our government has 事实上，我们的政府
a hostile adversary relationship with business. 和企业是敌对关系。
[Alter] Reagan ended up appointing [阿尔特] 里根最终任命了
a lot of third-rate people 很多三流人物 （威廉.布拉德福特.雷诺兹，负责民权的司法部部长助理）
to important positions who often didn't believe 担任重要职位，这些人往往 （威廉.布拉德福特.雷诺兹，负责民权的司法部部长助理）
in the mission of their department. 不相信他们部门的使命。 （瑞塔.拉维热，环境保护局助理局长）
[man] Interior Secretary James Watt [男声] 内政部长詹姆斯·瓦特
has already tried to clear the way 已经试图为更多的
for more mining and development of federal land, 采矿和开发联邦土地扫清道路，
has proposed cutbacks in national parks, 提议削减国家公园的开支，
and is ordered a speed up in the controversial program 并被命令加快这个有争议的项目，
to encourage offshore oil and gas drilling. 以鼓励海上石油和天然气钻探。
[Alter] It wasn't just foxes guarding the chicken coop. [阿尔特] 这不仅仅是是委任狐狸来看守鸡笼。
It was that they would dismantle the chicken coop. 这等于让这些三流人物，去拆毁鸡笼。
[man] Here are just a few [男声] 以下只是
of the regulations under review... 正在审查的一些管理规定…
Rules on contents of pesticide, 农药成分管理规则，
rules on handling chemical waste. 化学废物处理管理规则。
[man] A rule to install airbags was killed by President Reagan. [男声] 里根总统否决了安装驾驶安全气囊的规定。
A rule that would have required special elevators 一项要求安装特殊电梯
and subway stations to help handicap people 和地铁站帮助残疾人
get on and off trains was rescinded. 上下车的规定被取消。
[Johnson] Deregulation at its core [约翰逊] 放松管制的核心是
is about allowing the rich and powerful 允许富人和有权有势的人 (杰森.约翰逊，政治学研究学者)
to expand their power. 扩大他们的权力。
It also means that there is no one monitoring 这也意味着，没有人监督
the behavior of these economic actors. 这些经济实体的行为。
We're going to turn the bull loose. 我们要把牛放出来。
[crowd cheering] [喝彩声四起]
[crowd chanting indistinctly] [人群模糊地喊着口号]
[bell dinging] [铃声响起]
[cheers and applause] [欢呼声与掌声]
得克萨斯州，达拉斯。
[Nancy] Did all of you start first on pot? [南茜] 你们都是，从吸大麻开始的吗?
[man] How many started on pot? Hands up. [男声] 有多少人，是从吸食大麻开始的？请举手。
[Nancy] I'm very much interested in, [南茜] 我对这个国家现在的
and concerned about, 整个毒品问题
the whole drug problem in the country now. 非常感兴趣，也非常关心。
[Tumulty] There was always this belief with Nancy Reagan [图穆尔蒂] 南茜·里根一直坚信，
that things could always be rewritten, 事情总是可以被改写， （卡伦.图穆尔蒂，南茜.里根的传记作家）
could be spun. 可以被扭转。
[crowd chanting] [人群齐声在喊]
[man] Those close to the First Lady [男声] 那些与第一夫人关系密切的人
hope she can leave unfavorable press accounts 希望她能摆脱媒体，对她高端生活方式的
of her high style of life behind, 负面报道，
as she continues to become involved. 尽管，她依然故我地，生活在其中。
[man] Do you think you're more self-confident? [男声] 你觉得自己更自信了吗?
Yes, because I think maybe more people like me. 是的，因为我觉得，可能更多人喜欢我。
[chuckles] [轻笑声]
If someone offers you drugs,what will you do? 如果有人给你毒品，你会怎么做?
[crowd] Just say no! [人群] 坚决说不！
She believed that you could knock your drug problem. 她相信，你可以摆脱毒瘾。
"Just say no." “坚决说不。”
Just chew your food 43 times, 只要咀嚼食物43次，
and you'll never weigh more than 90 pounds. 你的体重，就不会超过90磅。
The discipline,the control of this woman. 自律性，是对一个女人的控制。
[Wiley] Just like Ronald Reagan wrapping himself [威利] 就像罗纳德·里根把自己裹在严父般教导的
in the fatherly mantle, 斗篷里一样，
she was wrapping herself in the mother-y gauze 她也把自己裹在慈母般关爱
of loving advice. 的忠告里。
Let's practice saying,"Just say no." 让我们学会，“坚决说不。”
[Wiley] Just stay off those drugs. [威利] 只是别去碰那些毒品。
We will ignore all the things that are creating a problem 我们会忽略，所有造成这些问题的因素，
and make it clear 并明确表示，
that if you are still doing it,it's 'cause you chose to. 如果你还在做这件事，那是因为你自己选择了这样做。
If you're a casual drug user, you're an accomplice to murder. 如果你只是一个偶尔吸毒的人，那你就是谋杀犯的帮凶。
[Johnson] When she said, "Say no to drugs," [约翰逊] 当她说"对毒品说不"
you know who she was not pictured with? 你知道照片上，她没和谁在一起吗?
The yuppies who are doing lines of coke 就是那些，在80年代的“雅皮士”们， （富裕时髦的年轻人）
off the back of prostitutes throughout the 1980s. 他们在妓女的裸背上，吸食可卡因。
And yet, crack cocaine, 然而，“快克”可卡因，
which was "poor people's cocaine" 即“穷人的可卡因”
and other forms of drugs,were considered to be the enemy. 和其他形式的毒品，被认为是敌人。
Those various centers that you've gone to, 你去过的那些不同的中心，
it's been pointed out. 已经被指出来。
Your husband is asking that funds be cut 你丈夫要求削减
from those very centers. 这些中心的资金。
You know,we've gotten into a terrible... 你知道，我们陷入了一场可怕的…
I think into a terrible, um, habit. 我认为如果形成一个，呃，习惯。
Somebody will say, "We have a problem," 有人会说"我们有麻烦了"
whatever it may be,and the immediate response is, 不管这麻烦是什么，第一时间的反应就是，
"Well, can't the government do something about that?" “嗯，难道政府，就不能做点儿什么吗?”
Instead of, 而不是，
"Can't I do something about that?" “难道我，就不能做点儿什么吗？”
[Johnson] The Reagan administration [约翰逊] 里根政府
decided that the only way that you could deal 认为解决吸毒者问题的唯一方法
with drug addicts was not to address unemployment, 不是解决失业问题，
not to address violence, 不是解决暴力问题，
lack of opportunity,or better healthcare. 不是解决机会缺乏问题，也不是解决更好的医疗保健问题。
It was simply throwing people in jail. 只是把人扔进监狱而已。
The report out tonight shows the United States 今晚公布的报告显示，
has a larger percentage of its citizens 美国的囚犯比例
in prison than any other country. 比其他任何国家都要高。
And the Americans most likely to be in prison? 美国什么人，最有可能，被关进监狱?
They're Black. 他们是黑人。
The war on drugs was really a war 对毒品的战争
on Black and brown people in this country. 实际上是，对这个国家的黑人和棕色人种的战争。
We were taking precious dollars, 我们拿走了宝贵的美元，
and instead of creating communities of hope, 却没有创造出充满希望的社区，
we created communities of criminalization. 反而创造了犯罪的社区。
[man] Most experts believe we're worse off now [男声] 大多数专家认为，我们现在的情况
than when Reagan took office, 比里根执政时更糟，
this despite $21 1/2 billion 尽管有210亿美元的资金，
and despite Mrs. Reagan's highly publicized 尽管里根夫人大力宣传，
but sadly ineffective anti-drug campaign. 但令人遗憾，这是无效的禁毒运动。
When it comes to drugs and alcohol, 当涉及到毒品和酒精时，
just say no. 坚决说“不”。
God bless you and good night. 上帝保佑你们，晚安。
Reagan was cutting programs on the social side 里根削减了社会福利方面的项目，
and increasing the budget enormously 并大幅增加了五角大楼
on the Pentagon side of things on defense. 国防方面的预算。
[marching band playing] [进行曲响起]
[Alter] Reagan had campaigned on building [阿尔特] 里根在竞选时提出，要建立一支
a stronger military. 更强大的军队。
So the ideology kind of crowded out 因此，这种意识形态，在某种程度上，
a clear-eyed analysis of what was actually needed 挤掉了对保护这个国家，实际需要的
to protect the country. 清晰分析。
[Ronald] We must immediately start a rebuilding [罗纳德] 我们必须立即开始重建
of our defensive capability 我们的防御能力，
to the point that no nation on this Earth 使地球上没有任何国家，
would dare lift a hand against us. 敢对我们动手动脚。
[cheers and applause] [欢呼声和掌声]
[Adelman] Reagan's view was [阿德尔曼] 里根的观点是
we need to spend on defense to protect America. 我们需要在国防上花钱，来保护美国。
The Soviets wanna match us on that, 苏联人想在这方面与我们匹敌， （肯.阿尔德曼，里根军备控制谈判的首席代表）
that will spend them into oblivion. 那会把他们消耗殆尽。 （肯.阿尔德曼，里根军备控制谈判的首席代表）
And that wasn't what the CIA was saying. 中央情报局并不是这么说的。
What the CIA was saying was,since the end of the '70s, 中央情报局说的是，自70年代末以来，
Soviet spending was pretty steady line 苏联的开支是相当稳定的，
regardless of the United States budget. 不管美国的预算如何。
But Reagan's view was different from that. 但里根的观点与此不同。
I don't know if he knew what the CIA estimates were. 我不知道，他是否知道中情局的估计。
He probably didn't. 他可能不知道。
[Johnson] Our greatest military adversary [约翰逊] 我们最大的军事对手
was basically broke. 基本上破产了。
The Soviet Union was collapsing upon itself 苏联因为经济的无能
because of grotesque incompetence 和管理不善
and mismanagement of their economy. 而濒临崩溃。
So our spending was just expanding 所以我们的开支，只是在扩大了
the military industrial complex. 军事工业复合体。
[man] Defense Secretary Caspar Weinberger [男声] 国防部长卡斯帕·温伯格
has been rebuilding America's military, 一直在重建美国的军队，
with a philosophy of peace through strength, 他的理念是，通过实力来实现和平，
strength through money. 通过金钱，来增强实力。
[Shearer] Peace through strength... [希勒] 通过显示实力来达成和平...
It was a convenient and brilliant cover, 这是一个方便而聪明的幌子，
use government spending for the military, 用政府开支来满足军费，
then you could starve the rest of the government. 然后你就可以把剩下的政府权力，都饿死了
- Hi, Bobby. How are you? - A pleasure. - 嗨，鲍比。你好吗? - 还凑活吧。
What's someone gonna do with landing gear 假如有人在他家后院，都配上起落架，
in the backyard? - I had a friend - 那该有多好? - 我有个朋友
who sold $100 million or roughly close to it. 卖出了1亿美元，或接近1亿美元。
[Alter] Defense contractors and the Defense Department [阿尔特] 国防承包商和国防部
all reinforced each other to spend taxpayer money. 都相互支持，花掉纳税人的钱。
All of Reagan's fiscal prudence 里根所有的财政审慎
and efficiency went out the window. 和效率，都付被掷出了窗外。 （乔纳森.阿尔特，记者）
[man] The senior official recently said [男声] 这位高级官员最近表示，
that military contractors could cut up 军事承包商可以削减
to 50% from their cost. 高达50%的成本。
But this is not a system likely to enforce such discipline. 但这个“军工复合体”怪兽不太可能，执行这样的纪律。
[Wiley] Reagan kept talking about limited government, [威利] 里根一直在谈论有限政府，
but then,essentially created government 但后来，他基本上创建了一个
of military might and power, 军事实力强大的政府，
not a government of investing in people. 而不是一个投资于人民的政府。
Let friend and foe alike know that America has the muscle 让我们的朋友和敌人都知道，美国有
to back up its words, 言行一致的力量，
and ships like this and men like you 像这样的舰船，和像你这样的军人
are that muscle. 就是这种力量。
[loud cheers and applause] [大声欢呼和掌声]
[indistinct chatter] [听不清的谈话声]
Now, I imagine you have a few things on your mind 现在，我猜你脑子里有几件事
that you would like to talk about, Gary. 想和我谈谈，加里。
Mr. President,the polls continue to show 总统先生，民意调查继续显示
that between 60 and 70% of the people 60%到70%的人
still consider you to be a rich man's president 仍然认为您是一个富人的总统，
with no idea of what the people who aren't wealthy 你对那些不富裕的人，正在遭遇什么，
are going through out there. 浑然不知。
How does that make you feel? 你对此，有何感受？
Dramatic music plays [剧情音乐响起]
I just... my feeling, 我只是...我的感受是，
and it's very deep within me, is this. 这是我内心的想法，就是如此。
No, the rich don't need my help. 不，有钱人不需要我的帮助。
And I'm not doing things to help the rich. 我做的事，也不是为了帮助富人。
I'm doing things that I think are fair 我在做我认为，对所有人都
to all the people. 公平的事情。
[Ron Jr.] It was one of those things where facts and evidence [小罗恩] 这似乎是“事实和证据，并没有
didn't seem to carry the day. 占上风”的例证之一。
He liked the idea that if you let people, 他喜欢这个想法，如果你让人们，
meaning rich people,hang on to more of their money, 指的是富人，持有更多的钱，
that somehow this will benefit all of society, you know? 这将在某种程度上，有益于整个社会，你知道吗?
[scoffs] No, it doesn't. [laughs] We know that. [嘲笑声] 其实，狗屁都不是。 [笑声] 我们都懂的。
But, you know,you'd run into that, 但是，你知道，你会遇到这样的情况:
"All I know is..." “我只知道…”
[Ronald] What I want to see above all is, [罗纳德] 我最希望看到的是，
that this country remains a country 这个国家仍然是一个
where someone can always get rich. 总有人能发财致富的国家。
That's the thing that we have and that must be preserved. 这是我们拥有的东西，必须保存下来。
Now, I don't know 现在，我不知道
how much, uh, more I can do,um, on this subject. 在这个问题上，我还能做多少。
I thought I had another line there for a minute 我还以为，我还有另一句台词
that I was gonna, uh, gonna use, 在此时此刻要用呢，
but maybe it's just as well that I don't use it. 不过我还是不用为妙。
[Alter] The beginning of the end [阿尔特] 美国中产阶级的终结，
for the American middle class was in the 1980s. 开始于20世纪80年代。
The economic idea that Ronald Reagan believed in 罗纳德·里根信奉的经济理念，
turned out to not be true. 被证明是错误的。
No argument available on the other side 从另一方面来说，不用争辩，
because enough time has passed 因为，经过了足够长的时间，
that history has rendered a verdict. 历史已经做出的判决。
How come no one calls it Reaganomics anymore? 为什么没人，称它为“里根经济学”啊?
[laughter and applause] [笑声和掌声]
I never did call it that. 我从不这么称呼它。
That was their name when they thought it wouldn't work. 当他们认为这行不通时，他们就叫这个名字。
I just called it common sense. 我称它为“共识”。
[Stahl] Even from within the White House, [斯塔尔] 甚至在白宫内部，
people like the budget director, Stockman, 就连预算主管，斯托克曼这样的人
began to say,"This idea is faulty." 也开始说，“这个想法是错误的。”
[man] David Stockman found that the complexities [男声] 大卫·斯托克曼发现，
of tax policy worked simply beyond the president. 税收政策的复杂性，远远超出了总统的想象。
So he ignored the facts and wandered in circles. 所以他忽略了事实，在原地打转。
[Cannon] Stockman said,"Ronald Reagan doesn't know [坎农] 斯托克曼说:“罗纳德·里根不知道 （卢.坎农，罗纳德.里根的传记作家）
what he's doing." 自己在做什么。” （卢.坎农，罗纳德.里根的传记作家）
It was an eye-opener into the cynicism 这让人们大开眼界，开始对
of the budget policies of the Reagan administration. 里根政府的预算政策，进行冷嘲热讽。
There is plenty of blame to go around, 从我开始，有很多人
starting with me. 要受到指责。
And there are plenty of serious problems 未来还潜伏着许多
lurking in the future 严重的问题，
that simply aren't being addressed in the present time. 而这些问题，现在根本没有得到解决。
[Johnson] The economy did improve, [约翰逊] 经济确实有所改善，
but it improved for people who already had money. 但改善的，是那些已经有钱的人。
That did nothing to lift anyone out of poverty. 这并没有帮助任何人，摆脱贫困。
And that is the part of the Reagan revolution 这是“里根革命”在经济上的一部分，
economically that people conveniently ignore 人们为了维持里根总统的神话
in order to maintain the myth of the Reagan presidency. 而轻易地忽略了这一部分。
[Lopez] We have high levels of equal wealth distribution [洛佩兹] 整个20世纪70年代，我们的财富分配都处于
running through the 1970s. 高度平等的状态。
And then, under Ronald Reagan,you see the curve of wealth 然后，在罗纳德·里根的领导下，你可以看到
inequality begin to go skyward, 财富不平等的曲线开始飙升，
as the one percent and the one-tenth percent 1%和10%的人开始
begin to take more and more 越来越多地
and more of the country's wealth. 攫取国家的财富。
[Brown] At a time when we need national unity, [布朗] 在我们比以往任何时候，都更需要
more than ever before,we are experiencing 国家团结的时候，我们却在经历着
a growing division 一场增长的分裂，
because of this transfer of wealth 因为财富的转移， （杰瑞.布朗，加州民主党州长）
from the working poor to the working rich 从有工作的穷人，向有工作的富人
and the non-working rich. 和不事稼穑的富人转移。
[Lopez] Ronald Reagan initiates the process [洛佩兹] 罗纳德·里根开创了这样一个过程，
by which government will take wealth 政府将从工薪家庭
from working families,from the middle class, 和中产阶级那里拿走财富，
and siphon it upwards. 然后抽吸到上层。
He does so through tax policy,by cutting government programs 他通过税收政策来实现这一点，通过削弱政府
that helped the middle class by busting unions. 用来帮助中产阶级的计划，并以此毁掉了工会
And now, we have the highest levels 现在，我们的财富不平等
of wealth inequality we've seen in a century. 达到了一个世纪以来的最高水平。
[applause] [掌声]
dramatic music plays [剧情音乐响起]
[man] And action. [男声] 开拍。
The kind of future our young people will have 我们的年轻人将拥有的未来，
is something you never forget when you live here. 是你生活在这里，永远不会忘记的。
[Khachigian] In the re-election campaign, [卡奇吉安] 在竞选连任时，
I was writing commercials more than speeches. 我写的广告比演讲多。 （肯.卡奇吉安，里根演讲稿的首席撰稿人）
The message in 1984 was encapsulated 渗透在1984年的演讲
in that theme, "It's Morning Again in America." 主题是，“美国又到了早晨”。
[engine revving, birds chirping] [引擎转动，鸟鸣声]
The idea of being the economy had come back, 经济复苏的想法回来了，
the national defense had come back. 国防意识也回来了。
[bicycle bell rings]- [man] Good morning, Jim. -[自行车铃声] -[男声] 早上好，吉姆。
[Khachigian] And the spirit of America had returned. [卡奇吉安] 美国的精神又回来了。
[man] Under the leadership of President Reagan, [男声] 在里根总统的领导下，
our country is prouder and stronger and better. 我们的国家更加自豪、更加强大、更加美好。
[Will] Ronald Reagan understood that [威尔] 罗纳德·里根明白，
the things happen when people are confident. 当人们充满自信时，事情就会发生。
[Baker] He was always extoling the virtues [贝克尔] 他总是赞美这座山颠上
of this shining city on the hill, 光辉之城的优点，
the virtues of this wonderful country we live in. 赞美我们生活在这个美好国家的优点。
[Johnson] That "Morning in America" campaign [约翰逊] “美国的早晨”活动
is a pop culture fantasy of a strong nation 是流行文化对一个经历了多年动荡、
that had recovered after years of turmoil. 已经复苏的强大国家的幻想。
It is a nation that got its swag back 这是一个由一名老式牛仔
led by an old-fashioned cowboy and his dutiful wife. 和他贤惠的妻子领导的国家。
[Shearer] One of Reagan's geniuses [希勒] 里根的一个天才之处
was to convince people to vote against their own self-interest, 在于说服人们，投票反对他们自己的利益，
the notion that if you supported Reaganomics, 如果你支持“里根经济学”，
you would have a better life when it wasn't true, 你就会有更好的生活，尽管这不是真实的，
but he convinced people to do it. 但他说服了人们这样做。
[Johnson] Reagan realized something [约翰逊] 里根意识到了
a lot of politicians were always afraid to admit. 很多政客一直不敢承认的事情。
A lot of Americans are just selfish, 很多美国人都很自私，
and the best way to destroy a program 而摧毁一个项目的最好方法
is not just to tell people that it's inefficient. 不是告诉人们它是低效的。
It's to tell them that they have to share it with somebody, 这是告诉他们，他们必须与某个人分享，
especially if that means 特别是，如果这是指
Black and brown people in America. 和美国的黑人和棕色人种分享。
[Wiley] Reagan knew exactly how to package [威利] 里根清楚地知道，如何包装
the myth of the American dream that was painted white 被涂成白色的美国梦的神话，在那里，
and where everyone could advance. 每个人都可以前进。
The wonderful part about our country 我们国家的精彩之处在于，
is that you can work hard and better yourself... 你可以努力工作，让自己变得更好…
which is what Ronnie did. 这也是俺家老汉在做的事。
[Wiley] The Reagans erased [威利] 里根夫妇抹去了
their own experience of the world, 他们自己对这个世界的体验，
their own relationships, 他们自己的亲情关系、
the power and the privilege that they had been given. 他们被赋予的权力和特权。
Ultimately, Reagan was about serving his own ideology 归根结底，里根是在为他自己的意识形态服务，
and not about paying attention 而不是关注
to the needs of the American people. 美国人民的需求。
[indistinct chatter] [含混的交谈声]
[Ronald] The best view of big government [罗纳德] 当我们把大政府抛在身后时，
is in a rearview mirror as we leave it behind. 对大政府最好的看法，是在后视镜中。
[Lopez] Today,there is this belief [洛佩兹] 今天，有一种信念认为，
that, of course,the United States 当然，美国致力于
is committed to a vision 一个政府
in which government does as little as possible. 尽可能少管制的愿景。
It's all part of the mythology of Reagan. 这都是“里根神话”的一部分。
[crowd] Four more years! [人群] 再干四年！
[Shearer] I think that's one of the worst things, [希勒] 我认为，最糟糕的事情之一，
was this cynicism about government, 就是对政府的冷嘲热讽，
because America was supposed to be found 因为美国应该是建立在
on the idea of a democratic government. 民主政府的理念之上的。
And if you get cynical about government, 如果你对政府持怀疑态度，
then you're gonna get cynical about democracy. 你也会对民主持怀疑态度。
[crowd chanting] USA! USA! USA! USA! [人群喊着号子] 美国!美国!美国!美国!
[Lear] Everything Reagan was, [ 里尔] 里根的一切，
so affable, so likeable,so neighborly, 那么和蔼可亲，那么讨人喜爱，那么睦邻友好，
was antithetical to the polarity 都与他推行的两极对立相反，
he'd pushed through,which amounted 他推行的两极对立，相当于是说，
to greed is good... 贪婪是善良的…
[ laughs ] or greed is great, [笑声] 或者贪婪是伟大的，
or screw everybody but the one percent. 就该受到那1%人的折磨。
在里根削减税率的几年中，合众国人民看到了 自“镀金时代”以来，最大的财富再分配。 （从南北战争结束到20世纪初期的经济发展年代）
最富裕的1%的人掌握的财富，比全体美国人的 90%的人拥有财富总和还多。
[woman] Clad in blue jeans, tennis shoes [女声] 南茜·里根穿着蓝色牛仔裤、网球鞋
and a raid jacket with her name on it, 和一件印有她名字的突击夹克，
Nancy Reagan first watched undercover police 她第一次看到便衣警察
make street buys from inside a motor home 假装从房车里出来，进行街头购物，
and followed as they busted 14 occupants of this home. 跟踪进入，搜捕了这所房子的14名住户。
[Nancy] What a waste.What a wasted life. [南茜] 真可惜啊。这是在浪费生命。
[man] Would you describe what you saw inside? [男声] 你能描述一下，你在里面看到了什么吗?
[Nancy] I saw a lot of people on the floor, [南茜] 我看到很多人在地板上，
and, uh, floors that were unfurnished, 还有没有家具的地板，
small little house. 房子小得可怜。
You wish that... 你们希望那样...
You wish that somehow you could have... 你们希望，你们怎么都能…
Somebody could have gotten a hold of them sooner. 有人该更早地，给他们提供住处。
翻译：hardstick 校订：hardstick 时间轴：hardstick